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International Affairs
SPEECH BY SHRI K.R. NARAYANAN, PRESIDENT OF INDIA, WHILE ACCEPTING THE CREDENTIALS MR. NURI EL-FITURI AL-MADANI, AMBASSADOR-DESIGNATE OF THE GREAT SOCIALIST PEOPLE'S LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA TO INDIA

NEW DELHI, TUESDAY, DECEMBER 22, 1998

Excellency,

It gives me great pleasure for me to accept your credentials as the Secretary of the Libyan Arab People's Bureau in India. I warmly welcome you to India and extend my sincere congratulations on your appointment to this position of high status and responsibility.

India and Libya share a common history of undergoing immense sacrifices to gain independence from colonial domination. After independence both countries adopted progressive policies dedicated to improve the lot of the masses. Distance has not come in the way of the steady growth of our relations. India and Libya have worked closely within the framework of the Nonaligned Movement, UN and G-77 to promote the cause of the developing countries. The economic and commercial exchanges between our two countries also amply reflect the closeness of our relations. Indian companies and technical personnel are engaged in a wide range of nation building activities in Libya. Indo-Libyan cooperation is reflective of India's willingness to share its technical knowledge and expertise with friendly developing countries; it also is an outstanding example of mutually beneficial South-South cooperation.

As you know, Excellency, India has consistently believed in and worked for a just and equitable solution to the Lockerbie issue. Six years have passed since sanctions were imposed on Libya. We hope that pragmatic decisions will be taken which would permit early and fair trial of the accused in open and credible judicial process, acceptable to the international community. In this, we are encouraged by recent developments which could pave the way for an expeditious review of the sanctions regime.

Excellency, today's world is substantially different from what emerged at the time of the Second World War. These fundamental changes must be appropriately reflected in international institutions, in particular the United Nations. Reform and restructuring of the UN is essential if it is to strengthen its credibility and effectiveness. Our two countries can work together to build a consensus on the criteria and the methods of carrying this out.

The post-Cold War international agenda is being shaped in a manner that reflects largely the interest of the industrialized countries. India and Libya have to work closely together by promoting convergence of our perceptions for the sake of our larger common interests and to prevent a one-sided agenda being imposed on us.

As we approach the next millennium, the threat of nuclear weapons is another challenge facing the international community. India has always stood for a comprehensive, universal, non-discriminatory and verifiable disarmament regime. As the present century has witnessed the development and tragic use of nuclear weapons, it is incumbent upon all of us to ensure that the world is free of all weapons of mass destruction. It is also incumbent upon us, particularly the nonaligned and developing countries, to work for a new international order in which powerful nations do not take the law into their own hands and resort to force undermining the collective and consultative procedures of the United Nations for the settlement of disputes between nations.

Before concluding let me fully reciprocate the warm sentiments of friendship expressed by Libyan Arab People's Bureau and His Excellency Col. Muammar Al-Qadhafi, leader of the Great 1st September Revolution.

Excellency, you have been actively involved in the political and economic life of your country for many years. With your rich past experience you will find India a fertile ground for all ideas for strengthening bilateral relations in varied fields, between our two countries. In this task I assure you the fullest cooperation of my Government. I wish you all success and a productive stay in India.

Thank you

Jai Hind
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